Sosyal Bilimler ve Sağlık Bülteni

Özgün Makale

No. 13 (2025)

African Women in the Migration Process to Turkey: An Updated Perspective on Sexual Health and Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2009 and 2021

Submitted
February 6, 2025
Published
2025-02-24

Abstract

This research is based on a reanalysis of data from African women interviewed in the two studies. Specifically, interviews with 7 women from the 2009 study and 30 women from the 2021 study were utilized. The analysis focused on impressions and concepts related to "sexual health and STIs" rather than generalizations.

Most participants in both study periods indicated that they were unfamiliar with the concepts of sexual health and STIs but demonstrated knowledge in these areas after explanations were provided. Women generally defined sexual health in terms of safe sex, reproductive organs, family planning, and protection against sexually transmitted infections. Notably, knowledge levels about diseases such as HIV, gonorrhea, and herpes varied. Barriers such as language, cultural differences, and social stigma became apparent in accessing sexual health services. Additionally, survivors of sexual violence expressed concerns about the traumatic effects of their experiences and the risk of STI transmission.

Unlike 2009, women in the 2021 study reported the use of the internet and online information-seeking methods. However, participants expressed concerns about acquiring misinformation from online sources, such as Google.

Access to sexual and reproductive health services remains a significant issue, particularly for undocumented migrant women. Language barriers, economic constraints, and cultural differences hinder access to healthcare services, contributing to increased rates of unintended pregnancies, maternal and infant mortality, and STIs. The importance of language support, cultural sensitivity, and financial assistance in improving migrant women’s access to sexual health services remains critical and unchanged over time.

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